The “Glass Shelf” Analogy, Cognitive Dissonance, and Relationships
There’s something I’ve been noticing more and more lately both in therapy and in the world around us.
People feel… off.
Not necessarily in crisis.
Not always able to name exactly what’s wrong.
But there’s a tension. A heaviness. A sense that things feel more fragile than they used to.
I often think about this through what I call the “glass shelf” analogy.
The Glass Shelf Analogy
Imagine you’re holding a glass shelf.
It looks solid. It’s holding weight. It’s functioning the way it’s supposed to.
But you know it’s fragile.
You move more carefully.
You’re more aware of every shift.
And even small movements feel like they could cause something to crack.
That’s what a lot of people are carrying right now.
Not collapse but fragility.
A simple wooden shelf with carefully placed objects against a neutral wall, symbolizing the “glass shelf” analogy where things appear stable but feel fragile underneath. This image reflects emotional tension, cognitive dissonance, and the quiet strain individuals and couples may carry in relationships.
Cognitive Dissonance: Holding Two Opposing Truths
A big part of this feeling comes from something we call Cognitive Dissonance.
It’s what happens when you’re holding two things that don’t quite fit together:
what you believe vs what you’re seeing
what you expected vs what’s happening
how you want to feel vs how you actually feel
And instead of resolving neatly, they sit side by side.
Uncomfortable.
Unsettling.
Hard to ignore.
With the current political and social climate in the U.S., many people are experiencing this in real time.
Feeling connected to parts of their identity… while also feeling disconnected from the world around them.
Wanting belonging… while also feeling distance.
How This Shows Up in Relationships
This doesn’t stay “out there.”
It shows up in here, in our relationships.
Because when someone is carrying internal tension, it often looks like:
irritability
withdrawal
defensiveness
feeling misunderstood
difficulty articulating what’s actually wrong
And partners often respond to the behavior instead of the weight underneath it.
So one person feels overwhelmed and conflicted internally.
The other feels shut out, confused, or rejected.
And suddenly, something that isn’t about the relationship starts impacting the relationship.
When Couples Start Talking Past Each Other
This is where I see a lot of couples get stuck.
One partner is trying to explain what they feel but doesn’t fully have language for it yet.
The other partner is trying to respond but only sees what’s happening on the surface.
So the conversation becomes:
“What’s wrong with you?”
“Nothing.”
“You’re acting different.”
“I’m fine.”
When underneath it might be:
“I don’t feel settled in myself right now.”
“I’m trying to make sense of things that don’t make sense.”
“I feel disconnected from something I can’t fully explain.”
That’s cognitive dissonance in real time.
Understanding Doesn’t Mean Agreement
In both individual work and couples work, one of the most important shifts is this:
Understanding does not mean agreement.
You can understand your partner’s experience
without needing to fix it, solve it, or share the same perspective.
And when that happens, something softens.
The nervous system settles.
The defensiveness lowers.
The connection has space to return.
Why This Kind of Work Needs Time (and Space)
The challenge is; these are not quick, surface-level conversations.
They require:
space to slow down
room to explore complexity
time to sit with things that don’t have immediate answers
Which is why traditional 50-minute sessions can sometimes feel… limiting.
Not ineffective, just incomplete. Both approaches can be valuable.
A couple sits together on a bench surrounded by nature, leaning into one another in a quiet moment of connection. The image reflects how emotional closeness can coexist with internal tension, highlighting the impact of cognitive dissonance on relationships and communication.
This is where therapy intensives, sometimes called marathon therapy, can be especially helpful.
Whether for individuals or couples, intensives create:
uninterrupted time to process
deeper exploration without stopping mid-conversation
the ability to move through layers instead of circling them
For couples, this often means finally getting underneath the pattern, instead of replaying it.
For individuals, it can mean making sense of internal conflict that’s been sitting unresolved for a long time.
You’re Not “Too Sensitive” You’re Aware
If things have felt heavier lately…
If you’ve felt more reactive, more withdrawn, or more conflicted…
If you’ve had the thought, “I don’t even know why I feel like this.” There’s nothing wrong with you.
You’re responding to complexity.
To change.
To holding more than one truth at the same time.
Final Thought from Anna Mcdonald
The goal isn’t to make everything simple.
It’s to create enough space to understand what you’re carrying and how it’s showing up in your life and relationships.
Therapy Intensives
If you’re feeling stuck in this space, individually or in your relationship, you don’t have to navigate it alone.
I offer therapy intensives for individuals and couples in California,
designed to give you the time and depth this kind of work actually needs.
If you’re ready to slow things down and make sense of what’s been feeling unclear, you’re welcome to reach out and learn more.
Author’s Note
This blog is intended for educational and reflective purposes only. Every couple’s experience is unique, and what works for one relationship may look different for another. My goal is to invite curiosity, compassion, and conversation—not to prescribe or replace individual therapy.

